Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Units of time

The basic unit of time is the day. Times can be expressed as fractional days in decimal form to any desired precision.

DaysHoursMinutesSecondsMilliseconds
11 day1 d24144086 40086 400 000
0.11 deciday1 dd2.41448 6408 640 000
0.011 centiday1 cd0.2414.4864864 000
0.0011 milliday1 md0.0241.4486.486 400
0.0001100 microdays100 μd0.00240.1448.648 640
0.0000110 microdays10 μd0.000240.01440.864864
0.0000011 microday1 μd0.0000240.001440.086486.4

.0 is midnight. .5 is noon. .333333 is 8:00AM. .666666 is 4:00PM.

Dates

The date is composed of the four digit year and the one, two or three digit day of the year, numbered from zero so that it also measures the time (in days) elapsed since the beginning of the year. Common Gregorian years are used, containing 365 days (366 on leap years). On leap years, the extra day in February causes the entire remainder of the year to be off by one in relation to the Gregorian calendar, compared to a common year. Do I need to fix this?

The standard date format is as follows:

YYYY DDD.TTTTTT Weekday

This format includes the four-digit year, three-digit day of year, six-digit time expressed as fractional days in decimal form, and for convenience, the day of the week. It is ordered from the most significant to least significant part, so that a simple ascending text sort will place earlier dates ahead of later ones.

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